See oxen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "oxan" }, "expansion": "Old English oxan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oxe", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "oxe + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English oxan; equivalent to oxe + -en (plural suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ocsen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oksen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxsen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxsyn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxyne", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "oxen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 61 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 2 52 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "oxe" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of oxe" ], "id": "en-oxen-enm-noun-f-cbrVLl", "links": [ [ "oxe", "oxe#Middle_English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "exen" }, { "word": "oxes" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "oxen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "oxen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to ask", "word": "axen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)" ], "id": "en-oxen-enm-verb-f~2fZYfe", "links": [ [ "axen", "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "oxen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "oxan" }, "expansion": "Old English oxan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "oxe", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "oxe + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English oxan; equivalent to oxe + -en (plural suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "ocsen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oksen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxsen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxsyn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "oxyne", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "oxen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "oxe" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of oxe" ], "links": [ [ "oxe", "oxe#Middle_English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "exen" }, { "word": "oxes" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "oxen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "oxen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to ask", "word": "axen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)" ], "links": [ [ "axen", "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "oxen" }
Download raw JSONL data for oxen meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.